Steady Stoic
Daily lesson · Week 61 · Sunday · Morning

Pleasure and Restraint

This week you are going to sit with one of the most persistent tensions in a thinking person's life: the pull of pleasure and the work of restraint. The seven passages you will read span Epictetus, Seneca, Cicero, and Musonius Rufus, and together they build something more than a warning against excess. They trace a full argument, from the first moment a temptation appears in your mind all the way to the daily practice of keeping pleasure in its proper place. Each day adds a layer; by Saturday you will have the whole picture.

Passage

When you get an external impression of some pleasure, guard yourself, as with impressions in general, against being carried away by it; nay, let the matter wait upon your leisure, and give yourself a little delay. Next think of the two periods of time, first, that in which you will enjoy your pleasure, and second, that in which, after the enjoyment is over, you will later repent and revile your own self; and set over against these two periods of time how much joy and self-satisfaction you will get if you refrain. However, if you feel that a suitable occasion has arisen to do the deed, be careful not to allow its enticement, and sweetness, and attractiveness to overcome you; but set over against all this the thought, how nmch better is the consciousness of having won a victory over it.

— Epictetus, Handbook 34

Reflection

Epictetus opens the week with a gift: a pause. Before anything else, he asks you to notice the moment an impression of pleasure arrives and to refuse to be swept into it immediately. The technique is almost mechanical: hold two images in your mind side by side, the brief pleasure and the self-reproach that follows it, and then hold a third, the satisfaction of having said no. You are not being told to hate pleasure or to become an ascetic. You are being told to slow down enough to actually choose.

Go deeper

Think of one specific pleasure you returned to last week without really deciding to: what was the impression that started it, and at what point did you stop examining it?

Practice

The Pause and the Two Columns

About 10 minutes

Sit quietly and bring to mind one recurring temptation in your life right now, something you reach for without much deliberation. On a piece of paper, draw two columns. In the left column, write what the pleasure actually feels like and roughly how long it lasts. In the right column, write what you typically feel in the hour or day after. Underneath both columns, write one sentence describing what winning the pause would feel like. Keep the paper somewhere visible today.